The Importance of Identity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Importance of Identity - render ExampleIn essence, it is argued that although ones personal identity is associated with good things, there is also a bad side of it. For example, just about volume may fear being identified with certain racecourse or ethnicity with a scholarship or a belief that former(a) races or ethnic groups are better than others. In fact, people of a certain race may be discriminated against by people of a different race especially where racism is prominent.Identity is also argued to be ones beliefs and personality. These traits constitute what people are and what they stand for. For example, in leadership, the belief of integrity in leadership may portray a picture of what one stands for, and this is what other people identify a leader with. Another example is that, if one believes in success, it is apparent that much(prenominal) a person would thoroughly prepare for an interview, and because of confidence and the thorough preparation, the interviewer finds a distinct personality in the interviewee, something that is factored into when recruiting people. Talent is also another form of identity, which people are identified with. It is what one is best know for that makes one distinct from others.Most of the things that happen to people are as a result of their identity. Although there is natural and constructed identity, in most cases, constructed identity occupies the biggest part of peoples lives. All in all, identity is vital in peoples

Harlem poet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Harlem poet - see ExampleClaude McKay, a Jamaican-American poet, expressed concern over the heightened tension that emanated from racism that existed in the 1920s. His role during the Harlem reincarnation had outstanding impacts on a number of readers of poems. Some of his poems were quite militant with the core objective of thought-provoking the brutal leadership experienced by the blacks. He was of key contribution in condemning the leadership while expressing the challenges faced by the blacks to cope with the racial tension at that time. He is iconic for advocating for the amity of humanity and fair treatment of the oppressed. The celebration of the traditions and heritage of blacks was a key characteristic of the Harlem Renaissance.One of McKays most celebrated pieces of literature include If We Must Die poem. The piece of work was a confession of the rights of the blacks, who at the time experienced serious exclusion and segregation (Marshall Cavendish Corporation, 2003). In the poem, he stated that blacks were assured to wage against the forces of tyranny given their resilience. He writes, in the poem, that blacks intend to fight back (Shmoop, 2010) even when cladding death. The major composition that is evident is prejudice and abuse. He expressed the plight of the blacks and the brutal leadership that they experienced.Langston Hughes wrote inspirational poems during the period of the 1920s. He is prominent for his role in spearheading the upcoming literary appreciation during Harlem Renaissance. Through the poems, he encouraged the pleasure of the traditions of the blacks and their heritage. Among his inspirational poetic works was the poem, The Weary Blues. The theme of art and culture of the blackness is evident through the poem. He describes the relationship between art and culture as confusing and initiates weariness. The theme of race is evident from the poem, as well. The African

Consumer Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Consumer Culture - Essay ExampleThe Lexicon Webster dictionary defines the work out of consumption as to destroy or expend by use to destroy as by decomposition or burning. Consumerism thus suggests a wasteful, unnecessary act that follows the use, and so spawned a goal that is base on luxury not need. The luxuries of consumer culture become more than simply goods but appear as markers of social status or moral decay, Stearns, P. (2001) observes. What bothers social and behavioral scientists is that consumerism is animated by exactly the equivalent objects of luxury and non-essentials. This has characterized the movement of consumer culture from its origin in the western hemisphere to its worldwide spread that matched the rapid rate of globalization. Many are therefore asking Is consumerism making the world too homogeneousFrom the beginning, consumerism grew in the West precisely out of the desire for luxury and vanity, not necessity. It is believed that aristocrats and noblemen in the old British empire, France and split of Italy and Germany started it only as they sought ways to avoid the stench from markets and factories back in the18th century or prior when public sanitation and garbage disposal systems were yet to be developed. When it was raining or the sun was ablaze, the old-world people wanted cover and comfort when they stepped outside. They then came up with the earliest specimens of consumer goods bathroom soaps, perfumes, umbrellas, handkerchiefs. These came along with the to begin with forms of consumerist leisure, notably restaurants, coffeehouses and resorts.The Americans later picked up the idea to set off what became known as the second stand for of consumerism, giving birth to the department store as the new venue for consumption. As the department stores competed for the favors of the maturation consumer market, advertising emerged as the chief apparatus of consumerism. With the advent of mass production and the free market creat ion in the early 20th century, consumerism really took off with the coming of new consumer goods (automobiles, bicycles, food) and consumer leisure (movies, spectator sports). Consumer culture also became an integral part of celebrations like holidays, birthdays. Stearns, P. (2001), who looks at the development of consumerism as one of the greatest changes in the human experience, puts forth the theory that the consumerist society came into being in the 18th century through a complex web of factors, including an increase in wage earnings, a desire and opportunity to emulate the rich, and a need for goods of value to compensate for the coordinates of identity lost with the passing of a stable, rural way of life. This jibes with the advanced sociological view that man is by instinct a creation that desires to be in the go of things, to look successful and lavish. As Western culture brought consumerism along in its spread to all parts of the world, consumers everywhere behave in basi cally the same manner they buy goods that they dont need for subsistence but as a means of demonstrating modest achievement in new ways. The goods themselves come from the same mold, identical in every

Cola Wars Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Cola Wars - Essay ExampleCoca-Cola intensified its merchandise effort from 74 million dollars to 1818 million dollars in a span of 4 years (1980-1984). Pepsi, on the other hand, also intensified its advertising from 66 million dollars to 125 million dollars during the same period. another(prenominal) change in management style is the introduction of reinvigo ordinated products. Coca-Cola introduced eleven new products and Pepsi introduced thirteen new products. The two also increased their types of packaging size of its and they offered more than ten major brands. Another change in management of the two bodies is seen in the two venturing into new business argonas, for instance, Coca-Cola has expanded to North America, Europe, and Asia. The Pepsi challenge in Dallas saw Pepsi eroding cokes market, this in turn had Coca-Cola obtaining flexibility by having the franchising bottle bring forth approved and this boosted it past Pepsi maintaining the lead (Yoffie, 2004). There assimil ate been changes in the carbonated soft drink environment. For instance, the harvest rate of the market size was predicted to decelerate. This is due to the cropping up of other non-alcoholic sectors coffee, tea, energy drinks, bottled water, and sports drinks. This has caused market prices stagnation. Growth rate is decelerating due to the saturation of the market. This has do the soft drink companies look for alternative markets like bottled water, sports drinks, snacks and confections. Looking at the financial statements of the two bodies, it is displace the industry competition is high but the growth is stunted. Expanding of product lines have although kept their quick ratios deep down a reasonable range. The sales and income trend is seen to be stagnant. Varying social alarms, offices,... There have been changes in the carbonated soft drink environment. The growth rate of the market size was predicted to decelerate. This is due to the cropping up of other non-alcoholic se ctors coffee, tea, energy drinks, bottled water, and sports drinks. This has caused market prices stagnation. The growth rate is decelerating due to the saturation of the market. This has made the soft drink companies look for alternative markets like bottled water, sports drinks, snacks, and confections. Looking at the financial statements of the two bodies, it is clear the industry competition is high but the growth is stunted. Expanding of product lines have although kept their quick ratios inside a reasonable range. The sales and income trend is seen to be stagnant. Varying societal alarms, attitudes, and lifestyles are signifi scum bagt trends that are affecting the industry. Individuals are becoming more cognizant of their health - rise in obesity, not officious lifestyles are a potential threat to the industry. Much of the success of these two companies can be attributed to them having an attitude that is progressive to the current competitive environment. In addition, their ability to adapt new technologies in production, packaging, and distribution gives them the prospect to cater to the needs of the consumers more precisely and immediately than before. They do this in a way that they can still keep up with the market that is ever-changing and the changing trends and maintain the capability to fine-tune with the changing market.

Prevention of Financial Frauds Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Prevention of financial Frauds - Assignment ExampleVarious strategic practice models for financial craft proceedion have been proposed in the recent years and some of them are discussed in this proposal.Financial frauds are widely perceived to be various deliberately made criminal acts seriously violating civil law while base on financial transactions and meant to attain myriad personal benefits. For the past numerous years, research reports have been lighten that the need to combat financial frauds has become increasingly important and inevitable concerning its widespread proliferation and the immense panic it poses to the older citizens especially, though this criminal issue largely involves people of all ages as well. From frauds planned on a large-scale and committed to weaken the roots of national economy to small-scale financial frauds care fake lotteries and work at home plots, this criminal issue has largely succeeded in building many holes in the net the f financial security which was once strong and meant to preserve the public protective.A layered security approach and effective tools are required to handle this dramatic emergency of wrong financial frauds and by controlling who first receives sensitive documents like bank statements, small organizations can prevent financial fraud occurrence (CBIA News, 2007). Expert policy-makers and researchers at (Research Centre on the Prevention of Financial Fraud, 2009) proposed a three-fold strategy to prevent the financial fraud proliferation around the globe. Consolidating information in an attempt to compile the fraud research for providing a disciplinary support to the policy-makers can help in preventing huge losses based on billions of dollars and occurring every year as a result of financial frauds.

Design Research - Article Critique Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Design Research - Critique - Article congressmanThe authors employ purposive sampling to find and select illustrative cases of the firms that had initiated brand-building process. The authors also selected three Swedish firms with severe brand image making their results to be of note. The denomination also employed personal interviews as their of import data collection which offers further credibility to their findings. Pre-testing of the data collection tools also offers force out to the findings and article (Aggarwal 2008, p.123). A weakness in the interrogation article is that its study sample size of three firms appears limited and small.The articles findings be of use considering the fragmented literature available on brand building from an immanent perspective. Further, this article can be of use to managers who are interested in developing strong brands by providing indicators to how a firm can respond to scandals, geographical expansion, and or brand repositioning.The articles findings are relevant to current practices in corporate branding. It further highlights emergent trends that should provide base for future research in regard to the implementation phase of corporate branding (Glynn & Woodside 2009, p.63). The article has a good twist as it provides an abstract first, then a literature review, followed by methodology, then the results and a conclusion. It makes it easy for the endorser to follow and understand its contents.In their article innovation, growth, and getting to where you want to go, Ryan Jacoby and Diego Rodriguez seek to give advice to their readers on how to thoughtfully structure the innovation process (Jacoby & Rodriguez 2007, p.10). They aim at presenting managers with a model that helps them to assess and lease innovation efforts. The authors provide evolved and refined tools that employ design thinking to assist their clients to shape their innovation efforts.The strength of the article lies in its step by step appro ach towards design

Writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

composing - Essay ExampleAn excellent example is this there are many stories told ab turn out historical events that cryptograph has ever participated in, and many authors have written about things that happened long time ago. Most people weigh that these things are true although they do not have evidence to proof that. This is the intuition.In Predictable irrationality by Dan Ariely, the author take places an example of his own experience in the hands of nurses. He narrates about a period when he was in a hospital after having suffered 70 percent body cut off. He tells of the manner in which nurses would bandage and un-bandage his wounds. He would try to ask them to do it s miserablely or to give him some time to rest but they could not. According to him, the nurses ought to have ripped the bandages slowly. He thought the nurses were wrong and so he advised them to do it his way, but since the nurses thought they were right, they believed that their way of ripping of the bandag es was the best for a longanimous of Arielys kind. This caused him a lot of pain. The experience also led him into researching on how to take off bandages from burn wounds. He bought a carpenters vice with which he could crunch peoples fingers at the workshop for short and long periods of time and then test alone the different types of pain they felt. Upon carrying out numerous experiments with different people and objects, Ariely realized that ripping off bandages from burn wounds at a low intensity and over a long time combined with allowing patients some time in betwixt to rest reduced pain a lot. The facts he got after the research showed that the nurses way of doing it was wrong indeed. Although the nurses were wrong, they all along had been thinking that they were right, since they believed their intuition to be correct simply because they had strong but untested beliefs. In most cases, we make a decision through intuition and we believe it to be right.What can be said abou t the general

The battles of Trenton and Princeton altered the course of the Essay

The battles of Trenton and Princeton altered the course of the American Revolution - Essay Exampleate the spirit of the debilitated and, thanks to the poor oversight of an bunglesome Continental Congress, nearly-destitute army of disillusioned soldiers in the wake of an initial series of major setbacks and stinging retreats. conversely the battles of Trenton and Princeton might be said to mark a point in the war when the over-confidence and cryptical miscalculations of conquering British troops and Hessian mercenaries left their better-equipped ranks susceptible to unexpected Patriot maneuvers and stunned appal at the remarkable tenacity of the all-but-subjugated revolutionary upstarts.New York had recently fallen, and the Continental army had f conduct in encompassing retreat across New Jersey, with the superior British forces at their heels (Ellis 96). Frightened citizens, fearful the colonial detonator was doomed to fall to the British as well, were fleeing Philadelphia with their families and possessions (Rodney 13). Washington and his men had managed to traverse the Delaware river into Pennsylvania and to prevent the British from following by demolishing every sea-worthy vessel, save those required for the troops, for sixty miles along its banks (McCullough 263). Without the slightest hesitation or apology, two brigades, a full two thousand of Washingtons men, had simply abandoned the fight, their enlistment up (McCullough 256). Inexplicably, preferably than go after his clear advantage, the British General Howe opted for wintering down on the opposite side of the Delaware river, establishing outposts in a chain of forts stretching from New York through New Jersey, fully anticipating victory over the suffering insurrection by the following spring (Green and Pole 301).It was December of 1776, and a Hessian brigade led by Colonel Johan von Rall was stationed in Trenton, directly across the Delaware from the Patriot forces. The Hessians typically maint ained outposts on round-the-clock watch, and had been alerted by a Loyalist to a possible attack (Ellis 98). The Hessians, who

MIH 521 Health Program Evaluation (Mod 2 SLP) Essay

MIH 521 Health Program Evaluation (Mod 2 SLP) - Essay ExampleIn this case the evaluation would be d integrity of FitKids which is a program to keep kids healthier through activity. If we do not evaluate the programs we set up, we do not know how well they are doing and what their results are (attc-ne.org). The picture to evaluate according to Harvard Medical School be afters(2009) includes the following things.Identify with precision what it is that the specific program has as a purpose and in the case of FitKids, the reason is to have healthier more active kids which prevents chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and orthopedic diseases. It is important to know whether the program has the potential to meet its goals and the terminology that is employ in the evaluation study must be explained up front to assure a gross(a) understanding of the results.Threats to validity are always a problem in any kind of research but it is particularly so in an evaluation study. There ar e according to the Harvard School plan (2009) seven threats that must be watched for. Those are a history of events happening during the study that were not think to occur. There is a maturation problem that can occur when the passage of time changes the study and one does not realize or plan for that as well as the fact that a exam issue could happen. Testing issues usually happen when there is bias in the choice of controls though, which is not potential to happen in this particular evaluation.

The Provision of Architect-Engineer Services Assignment

The Provision of Architect-Engineer Services - Assignment ExampleBecause of the focus of the alliance on government projects, the need to abide by the provisions of the utmost has been necessary for preparing this RFP to find the veracious outfit to carry out the planned project. The approach to this RFP is based on key clauses of the FAR including FAR 15.203, 15.204 and 15.209, which focus on contracting by negotiation (Bowie, 2002).There be design development documents that ratify an award of the project rather than notice to proceed. This is in congruence with FAR 15.207 and 15.208 to begin work 15 calendar days after the award has been given.There shall be two major progress payments which are design phase and construction phase. Any payment to be made during the design phase shall be through only upon submission, review, and acceptance of design deliverables. For the construction phase, progress payment pass on be done on the percentage basis, where the percentage of wor k completed on the items listed will determine payment to be made. In order to ensure that Government Accountability Report guidelines are implemented, verification of completeness of work will be carried out with the direction of representatives of the Contracting Officer. Calculations for payment shall also be based on Governments hinderance of Works.The interested parties are to aid with the transparency of the whole selection process by enclosing a complete stamped and signed design-build construction documents that will make the work of the selection team easier. By analyze the contents of these documents, it should be possible to achieve the outcome of the FAR 13, which ensures Simplified Acquisition Procedures. In consistent to this, all the following indicators in the table must be covered.

Constitution in 2013 - Changes and Interpretations Term Paper

Constitution in 2013 - Changes and Interpretations - Term Paper Examplee idea of arming the citizens dated back to around 700 AD in England when King Alfred required on the whole the citizens to be armed depending on their financial status with the poorest at least owning a spear and a lance. With time, the ownership of weapons was even allowed to the workers of a landowner, which was in preparation for crossing the sea to Gascavy. This paper will apologise the history of the right to own weapons in American bill of rights and how the interpretation of the same has changed for the last twain centuries including the relevant Supreme Court cases involved.In1785 delegates from two states of Maryland and Virginia met to address the inadequacies that were in the present in the articles of the confederation, and a year later, another meeting was held with delegates from five states that identified the solutions to the problems. These includes setting up of an arbitration process to acc ost disputes between states, the need for setting up a militia to defend the states against foreign invasions and an interstate bosom that is trained to suppress insurrections especially by the slaves. Federalists such as James Madison who supported the congress to be given the power over security and forming the army was of the opinion that the national government would not be able to raise a strong enough army to counter the militias. However anti federalists were not supportive of the constitution that gave such huge powers to the federal government as they thought the federal government would decide to disarm the militias. In order to solve the gridlock and push ahead with the adoption of the constitution, a compromise had to be reached and the anti federalists wanted the powers of the federal government to be decentralized (Geber 48). It was agreed that a bill of rights should be included in the constitutions so the federalists promised to support an amendment of the constit ution if it was adopted and this convinced numerous of the anti federalists to support the

Is European foreign policy workable Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Is European remote policy possible - Essay Example separate civilizations were characterized as having achieved the phase of development which Europe itself had already passed - for instance, hunting-gathering farming primeval civilization feudalism contemporary liberal-capitalism. Europe was the only part of the knowledge base which had reached the last phase. Hence, Europe was ever so believed to be responsible for techno logical, cultural and scientific progress which are the parts of the contemporary land. Moreover, scientific principles highly-developed for better understanding the world were thought to have replaced certain religious doctrines with respect to the pure logic of European science. The degree to which the world science belongs to Europe is still debated.Furthermore, it would be important to refer to Marx (Smith, Sandholtz, 1995), who analyse the issue carefully. In his opinion, European hadnt had any innate superiority, but he nonetheless claimed that Europe an exemplar of the world is followed in many other countries and is characterized as a pattern of scientific attitude towards the world in whole. Europe was the place, where the world policy emerged - in particular, the Ancient Greece, where policy was a main model of governing. Other writers explored certain issues and aspects of European hegemony, for instance, the development of trade and the issue of imperialism. By the late 19th Century the theory that European achievements arose from innate racial superiority became widespread justifying slavery and other forms of political and frugal exploitation, however being used to validate genocide (Ginsberg and Smith, 2005, p.41).Europe, where the phenomenon of policy emerged, is probably the conceptual political center of the world - this fact can be exemplified by a number of international organizations, which determine European foreign policy and influence each European country in pacrticular. Nowadays, European foreign policy is a subject of numerous discussions, since it seems controversial due to the number of organizations created in Europe over the last hardly a(prenominal) decades. The greatest and most influential international political organization is European Union. The main values of European Union were clarified by Michael Emerson, who influenced the upgrade of European Constitutional Treaty. The treaty is directed to achieving a stronger baffle in the European Union with respect to the high world politics. European Constitutional Treaty has already been ratified by twenty-five member states of the union.According to the Constitutional Treaty, Emerson draws out the ten standards of European Union. The greatest values let in the domination of democracy, rule of law and human rights the four freedoms (basic human freedoms) (Smith, Crowe, 2006). Furthermore, Emerson highlights the importance of social cohesion, the abhorrence of nationalism, multi-tier governance, stable economic growth, multicu lturalism, multilateralism and secularity of governance (IGCC Policy Paper No. 52, 2000). Among the

Smith v. United States Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Smith v. United States - Research Paper manikinThe petitioners, as well as their parents, had beforehand involved in parallel activities, and they chose to partake in the program. The teach had instituted a policy sanctioning students to put on arm shunds carrying political symbols, but had prohibited the tiring of armbands disapproving the Vietnam War (Farish, 1997). The policy detailed that any student putting on an armband to school would be requested to remove it, and if the bailiwick declined, he would be suspended till he resumed schooling without the armband. The petitioners wore inglorious bands on December 16, to their school while John Tinker donned his armband the next day. The petitioners were told to go back home and suspended from school and advised to go back without their armbands (Thomas & Dale, 2009). The petitioners sought nominal damages and an injunction in opposition to a regulation that the respondents had transmitted prohibiting the wearing of armbands (Farish, 1997). ... the 1st Amendment, the school district subsequently contravened the protections naturalized in the 14th Amendment that guarantees that constitutional rights are extended to all citizens, inclusive of students and teachers (Gold, 2007). The Background and Issue of the crusade The petitioners, John F. Tinker (15 years old) and the Christopher Eckhardt (16 years old), were High school students in Des Moines, Iowa. The other petitioner, bloody shame Beth Tinker, was a junior high school student and Johns sister. Subsequent to an evidentiary hearing, the govern Court threw out the complaint and sustained that the prohibition was reasonable and constitutional so as to safeguard disorder of school discipline (258 F. Supp. 971 (1966). The case was discharged since the law allowed the Board to exercise its power, notwithstanding the absence of any finding of great intrusion with the conduct of school activities (Burnside v. Byars, 363 F. 2d 744, 749 (1966). The Cour t of Appeals confirmed by an evenly divided court by holding that in putting on armbands, the petitioners were quiet and dormant and were not upsetting and did not intrude on the liberties enjoyed by others. As such, their conduct was agreeable to the safeguards availed by the 1st Amendment, plus the 14th Amendment. The court also asserted that the 1st Amendment rights are applicable to teachers and students alike, subject to application within exceptional circumstances such as the school environment (Thomas & Dale, 2009). A ban on expression of opinion devoid of any evidence on the necessity to circumvent considerable meddling with school discipline or the liberties of others is not allowable under First and Fourteenth Amendments. inbuilt Question(s)/ Issue Raised by the Case The core issues centres on the

Wernicke's aphasia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Wernickes aphasia - Essay ExampleIncluded in the effects of aphasia is the problem in the articulation and comprehension of a particular language which can be perceived in two the written and spoken activities (National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders NIDCD, 1997).There are divergent types of aphasia on the basis of the specialised area affected and damaged in the left hemisphere of the wizard. The centralise of the study, Wernickes Aphasia is a type of aphasia affecting the distinct part of the brain referred to as the Wernickes area.The Wernickes Aphasia is a specific type of language impairment on the basis of the damage in the specific area of the brain for language development and control. The said are is located in the left hemisphere of the brain for speech related skills and activities specifically for comprehension (NIDCD, 1997).The said area of the brain damaged is named aft(prenominal) one of the earliest contributors in the celestial orbit of psychiatry as well as neuropathology Dr. Carl Wernicke, a strike expert in the anatomy of the brain. He is responsible for creating the clinical picture related to the pathoanatomic analysis of the brain which can be considered as essential in the correlation between the physiology of the brain and the functions performed in the different parts of the body. The parts of the brain affected by the disease are presented in figure 1 (NIDCD, 1997 University of Illinois Department of Neurology & Rehabilitation, 2003).The discovery then of the Wernickes disorder can be attributed to the establishment of the field in science that correlates psychology with neurology. For that matter, modeling allowed the critical analysis helpful in both fields. In the said study, Wernicke being one of the strong and essential proponents and active participant in research had been prestigious by giving his name to the concepts he established.Included in the

WEEK 3 APLICATION 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

workweek 3 APLICATION 1 - Essay Exampledly, the decision of the researcher to use of date management bureau staff, project planner, or portfolio manager in carrying out the surveys was quiet significant in drawing the family between e-leadership styles and the success of virtual(prenominal) project managers. As such(prenominal), the researcher effectively addressed the research hassle using the Leadership Behavioral digest II-Self (LABII-Self) surveys and direct project staff thus avoiding bias in the study. Indeed, the concurrent triangulation mixed methods design research helps to attain the consistency of the study and thus its results. Ideally, since the project managers took protrude in the study, the results realized would help the project managers to improve the practice of managing virtual projects and thus their success (Lee, 2010).Nevertheless, since the project management office staff, project planner, or portfolio managers taking part in the Leadership Behavioral A nalysis are stakeholders in the study, their emanates a slim chance of biased information due to competing interests among the sample population. Actually, the results of such a study equally depended on the independence, diligence, and honesty of the interviewees. Indeed, as seen in the results of the study, the researcher established varying results in the quantitative and qualitative responses on situational leadership techniques with reference to effects on running virtual projects. The lack of the study to establish distinct levels of success between managers with high e-leadership styles and those with low scores proves that at that place is a discrepancy in the results (Lee, 2010). Because of this, more and detailed research on this and other related topics is incumbent in deducing the e-leadership styles that determine the success of virtual projects. This equally calls for the application of the situational leadership theory for attainment of presumable results relating to virtual projects.Indeed, had the researcher considered other

Individual report Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Individual report - Coursework ExampleThis was further aided by a comparison with competitors in the industry and how their positioning either presents threats or opportunities. The comparisons show that BMW is well(p) placed to take advantage of the key purpose of the existence of the iodin market, which is for the benefit of the half-a-billion European amount citizens. The key opportunities are seen in the need for clean energy and removal of tariffs while threats are in the form of pricing, substitutes and new entrants. It is concluded that although threats occur, BMW has significant growth opportunities in the European Unions single market.The single European market (SEM) is a trade bloc composed of European Union (EU) component states with the objectives of simplifying the existing rules of trade through the bringing down of barriers. The ultimate benefits are targeted at the over vitamin D million people and 21 million seames of the 28 countries of the EU. It is founded on four strategic exhaustdoms which include the free movement of labour (people), capital, goods and services between all the member states (Europe Economics 2013, p. 8). On the other hand, the Bavarian Motor Works (BMW), founded in 1916 and headquartered in Munich, Germany, is one of the largest companies in the EU and also among the leaders in the automotive industry (Kiley 2004, p. 21). The company still builds slightly over 50% of its products in Germany, but is also significantly present in the rest of the EU, which is supported by the fact that the largest export product in Germany is cars. This report on BMW will focus on the analysis of the business opportunities and threats in the context of the overstatement of the EU, which indicates that the company stands to gain significantly.Before presenting the report on BMW, it is imperative to briefly describe the EU business environment and how it is affected by the EU laws, treaties and policies, since the report will be base d on the EUs

Factors affecting the activity of enzymes Essay Example for Free

Factors affecting the operation of enzymes EssayFactors affecting the activity of enzymes Aim to investigate the factors affecting the activity of enzymes. Factors The factors that could possibly affect the activity of enzymes be Temperature rate of chemical chemical answer increases as temperature increases. Concentration of enzyme rate of reaction increases as concentration of enzyme increases. pH extremes of pH denature enzymes. go up area rate of reaction increases as surface area increases. Inhibitors if there are any impurities, and past they impart restrict the rate of the reaction.Key Factor I depart be using temperature as a variable, and keeping all other factors everlasting. Therefore, testing temperature as the key factor. Prediction I believe, that as the temperature of the starch and amylase increases, as will the rate of the reaction. However, once the optimum temperature is reached, the amylase will stop working. Hypothesis The agent I believe that as the temperature of the starch and amylase increases, as will the rate of the reaction, is because of the collision possibility.The collision theory tells us, that the more the solution is heated, the more the particles inside joggle. Therefore, if the different particles are vibrating a lot more, it means that they will collide a lot more, and so the reaction will occur a lot faster. So in the case of the experiment we will be doing the higher the temperature of the starch and amylase, the more these particles will vibrate and collide, and so the faster the amylase will be broken fine-tune. I in like manner believe, that once an optimum temperature is reached, the amylase will stop working. This is because, higher up a certaintemperature, enzymes, being proteins are denatured (change shape), and so can no longer combine with the substances. Fair Test In order to make this a fair test, the following(a) things must be taken into account Ensure that the volumes of amylase and star ch are constant. Ensure that the pH levels of the starch and amylase are the same. Ensure that all the apparatus are totally clean, i. e. have no impurities. Ensure that the temperature of the solutions reside the same as planned. Ensure that the temperatures of the water baths and ice bath are kept as constant as possible.Ensure that the starch and amylase solution is kept in the water bath in betwixt each 30-second gap, so as to ensure a constant temperature throughout. Method Two test-tubes, one fill up with 5mg of starch suspension, and one filled with 5mg of amylase solution, are both posture into a tub of ice. Whilst these are remaining inside the tub to cool down, droplets of iodine solution are put in each nether region of the spotting tray. Once the temperatures of the starch and amylase solution have become constant, then they are mixed together, and a droplet of this solution is then added to the first cavity of iodine.The test-tube is then put back in the ice tub, and then every 30 seconds, another droplet of the solution is added to a different cavity of iodine, until the purple colour that should appear, has disappeared. The conviction taken for the purple colour to disappear, is then recorded. When the purple colour disappears, it means that the amylase has totally broken down the starch. The same process is then repeated, but in water baths, with temperatures of 30? C, 50? C, and one is also done in room temperature. Everything is then repeated once more, and the average times for each temperature are calculated.Diagram Apparatus The following apparatus will be used in the experiment 3 water baths tub pipette 2 syringes 2 beakers 2 test-tubes spotting tray thermometer test-tube holder Results Temperature (i C) 0i C 20i C 30i C 50i C Time Attempt 1 450secs 270secs 180secs 210secs taken for Attempt 2 480secs 300secs 180secs 210secs starch to just 465secs 285secs 180secs 210secs disappear 1/T 1/465secs 1/285secs 1/180secs 1/210secs Graph C onclusion To a certain extent my hypothesis was correct, but there still were some unforeseen results.For example, I mentioned in my hypothesis that as the temperature of the starch and amylase increases, as will the rate of the reaction. As the graph shows, the rate of reaction did increase as the temperature increased, but single to a point after 30? C, the rate of reaction began to decrease. However, in my hypothesis, I mentioned that once a high enough temperature is reached, the amylase would stop working. This of course was incorrect, because once it reached 30? C, the amylase did not stop working, it just became less efficient.One thing I noticed whilst looking at the results table, was that as the temperature increased by 10? C, the rate of reaction doubled. This would explain why the graph increases steady at the beginning, and then starts to steeply increase. Errors and Improvements Some of the results may have been inaccurate, due to the 30-second range in surrounded by each time another droplet is added to a cavity of iodine. This could have been improved upon, by making it only a 5-second range for example, because the exact time when the starch disappears would be closer to the time recorded than with a 30-second range.An example as to why a couple of the results may not have been proportional, is when the starch and amylase were put in the ice tub. It is very unlikely that the solutions would have reached 0? C and remained constant. This could have been improved upon, by putting the solutions in a freezer instead, because it would keep to the same temperature throughout. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Patterns of Behaviour section.

Out and Disabled Essay Example for Free

divulge and alter EssayCompare and Contrast the ways in how Out, Out and Disabled present the estimate of a forgotten dupe The poem Out, Out by Robert Frost has a blotto resemblance with the poem Disabled by Wilfred Owen as 2 poems demonstrate the fragility of intent and how unrivaled persons death canister be easily forgotten. Out, Out the title speaks of e actually social function, apply in Shakespeares play Macbeth It implies how life is ultimately described like a candle, when the flame goes tally there is eternal darkness. In Disabled it essentially shows the same meaning where the womens interest passed to strong men that were whole beca practice session the once glorious man in Disabled became nothing at all. The use of personification in Out, Out where the go saw snarled and rattled evokes a sense of foreboding. The buzz saw is seen as aggressive where cutting the boys hand was seen as a intention and was meant to happen after all. The saw is seen as aggres sive where cutting the boys hand was seen as a target and was meant to happen after all.The boy is simply nothing but dinner to the piranha as he was its supper was mentioned right at the same moment when his hand was cut off. This is an effective order of making the boy seem worthless. The buzz saw has its own mind and is always one quantity ahead(predicate) to make it seem dominant. Betrayal is a spot point of the two poems as twain victims had been betrayed by their own people. The boy was seen as only another death so no one cared abtaboo what happened since they were not the ones dead so they just move on with their life without any mourning.In Disabled the man was also seen as someone who is nothing as he is no durable whole. Where he was once a celebrated man, his life had completely flip-flopd due to his inexperience and fleeceable view on war. He shares a similar fate as to the boy in Out, Out His actions were noble but they dont bailiwick at all since he had gaine d nothing out of it, he wasnt able to win his Meg and he only brought back scars from the war. He was leave alone like garbage since the women moved away to the other strong men.No matter what he did for his nation, he was a forgotten victim like the boy in Out, Out. It explains that the lives of these two people are insignificant and its best just to move on. On the other hand, both(prenominal) poems are both structured differently. Out, Out is a flowing story which has no stanzas. This structure allows the poem to be more fluid and keeps the pace of the story moving. It is seen through a third person thought whereas Disabled the structure of the poem has stanzas and shows the perception of the past and the present.Robert Frosting juxtaposes the structure of the poem which aims to give a strong sense of contrast from one another so by using the past and the present, it is a very important role in the poem because one of the interesting surgical incision of Disabled is the impo rtant character as we can easily see how rueful he is due to his nostalgic geezerhood of when he was young. At stanza 1, it is hard to convince that the ruined man is the same person in stanza 3.He was known as one of the admired people as he was silly for his face. As he looked like a god in kilts it is very contrasting to his future where he is in his gruesome suit. However, even though they have a contrasting structure they have something similar in price of events that are not mentioned. Both poems predict something dreadful is about to happen to the characters as the personification use in Out, Out snarled and rattled hints that that the buzz saw is planning to strike.The structure has an unusual change where it is first introduced to something unpleasant which is the buzz saw but then the tone quickly changes to a noneffervescent state. Then it quickly shows the mountain ranges one behind the other and under the sunset, far into Vermont it foreshadows the boys death as the beauty could symbolize heaven. The tone quickly changes from concentrated to something serene. One other thing which is fascinating is that the poem has an image of society where society is cruelly creating the imprint of a forgotten victim just like the women in Disabled.The fact that both poems have the characters offering their body part creates an impression that they are worthless. It gives an idea that the body parts are no yearlong their own body. In Disabled he threw away his knees which is an unsympathetic manner to mention about his own legs Out, out is very comparable as he has given the hand. The fact that it wasnt mentioned as his hand proves that it was no longer his own.In the poems both protagonists are robbed of their youth because they are both thrust into a dangerous braggy world. They are chosen to be killed and left field alone even though they are young which gives a poignant feeling and the sense of being forgotten. They interestingly have the same charact eristics because in Out, out the boy is doing a mans work which implies a sense of experience and doing work that is years ahead of his age. Equal with Disabled where he finds himself in the present in a suit of grey.Similarly both protagonist in the poems portray the sense of being used by people because once they cant achieve anything, they are no use to their leaders and society so they are left alone, isolated and gone from the world feeling betrayed as the boy was just basically used and the handicapped man was rejected may assume that he threw away his life as well as he poured the colours down into shell holes. In comparison, the boy in Out, Out gives a stronger feeling of sorrow or grief for the boy as he is doing something he shouldnt. In Disabled the idea of a forgotten victim is not shown as him resulting in death.It is the opposite of the boy as he is longing for his death. A powerful word Wilfred Owen used was that eternal rest had mothered which is a personification t hat shows his love of sleep where he is nurtured and safe, it even implies that the man is depressed. It assumes that the disabled man wants to escape from domain and go to his own reality in his sleep. Overall, the fragility and delicateness of life and youth mainly presents the idea of the forgotten victim. A forgotten victim is usually immobilized and helpless when they have lost everything.Out, Out and Disabled poignantly present forgotten victims. regular when doing a noble action like joining the army, a man can still be rejected among people. Out, out and Disabled were both written during difficult measure and acquaints the reader to the atmosphere of the earlier 19s. Disabled and Out, Out was written during the World War 1 where it was difficult and dark times yet in Out, Out we get a taste of how cold society was back then. parliamentary procedure can be cruel and filled with individualism where everyone is their own man so it plays a key point of making the two victim s forgotten.

My Favorite Manager Essay Example for Free

My Favorite Manager EssayI worked in Strategic Centre, Consumer support go and global solution centre. I was hired as an front line operative and got promoted to Tech running role over time. When I was a trainer, my manager was Navin Kumar. Before working at HP, I apply to work with Convergys. I was a front end operative at each of the other jobs forward HP. Navin Kumar was my favorite because he had a relaxed mentality to the job only held accountability for actions. He al down in the mouthed me and the other Trainers to throw off a say when running the Training module. He had the final say on all ideas but was open for input to improve the function of the Trainers faculty. He was rattling personable and did not have the normal manager attitude. If I did my work when he wanted it completed and it was up to his level of quality his alliance was to a greater extent similar to that of friends than a manager. If you failed to assure his expectations then he came down on m e with a very strong force.He was not a typical manager in that sense. He set soaring expectations because he wanted me to succeed at a high level instead of setting low goals and just settling for an easy way out. He would set weekly goals and would reward the highest trainer efficiency scores that was internally maintained by HP Training team. This was motivation to test training methods and estimate to beat out my co-workers. He also had a level of respect for each of his employees that I never received at one of my other jobs.At HP everyone had the same level of expectations and if you did not meet them, Navin would work with that person to build up their quality of work or they would be mentored more rigorously with a clear performance improvement plan for not meeting expectations. I respected him more for being open to criticism. He would allow his trainers and senior trainers to critique him and help him improve his work quality. If I could work for Navin Kumar again I woul d immediately

Book Review on Home by Marilynne Robinson Essay Example for Free

Book Review on Home by Marilynne Robinson EssayLost and alone, allow Glory and Jack find themselves? Will they know what family truly means? Perhaps, all they simply postulate is one a nonher and their contract. Glory had been grief-stricken, being left by the man she trusted, going her with nonhing moreover to re submit to the old house in Iowa, where her frail pop lives alone. There she was, olfactory sensationing neglected and trifling while, along with her father, awaits the surprising return of her long lost brother, Jack. A man with a troubled olden and in an uncertain state, Jack recognises kin looking distressed exclusively grateful. He was different among his siblings ever so since, enthralling the thrill of creating troubles but deep inside, he is a good and caring person. Unfortunately, guilt has eaten him. Remorse caused by the wrong decisions he had made towards his dear ones and the unwillingness to forgive himself. While the two are battling their experience wars, their father is trying to make amends with them because he, too, is feeling like a disaster as a dad, especially to Jack. He was not a perfect father but he tried to be, lacking what was best for his children.The return of Jack has turned the three lives around and also Ames and his familys. It has opened the eyes and midpoint of each one, addressing to their many c at one timerns and problems, internally and within the family. Jack and Glory had both found a confidant in each other, back uping cure their personal pains little by little. The simple gestures and conversations they had had reinforced a growing bond between brother and sister. The love and tutelage shown to each other and their dad had compensated the past sorrows they had experienced. These have made Jack and Glory whole again, being the person they once were or hoped to be.After everything the Boughtons have gone by means of, all the troubles and heartaches, they were finally able to feel what happiness is through the authenticization that the family is the most important thing in ones life because here, there is level love and trust. Family is where they have found themselves, a place where they can truly call home. Analysis cypher can compare to a familys love for one another. Home is a novel well-nigh family. Robert Boughton had constant questions and worries round his children. He always seemed tired because of the sadness and guilt he feels for thinking he was a failure as a father.He has troubled children, showing that one raised in a Christian home has no certainty that he/she will lead a Christian life. It still depends on ones own choice and apparently, Jack has not made the advanced ones. He has finally come home, but was almost unrecognizable and distant. He felt undeserving and move for being treated so well, though have caused much trouble, because he led a unspoken life while away. Jack is a good person, as mentioned by Ames who is evidently most pe eved at him, knowing he has committed many mistakes and trying to have a better person.He struggles everyday with his dilemmas, feeling like a disgrace to the family, and wanting to be at peace but cant seem to find it. Slowly, with his familys help, he began to heal and change, but not whole up until the end. Jack left, as suggested by his caring brother Teddy, for the sake of their ailing father. He did not want to cause anymore trouble and see his father suffer, but he did agree to come home if he needs help, realizing that families are forever. Both Teddy and Glory will be there. entirely the soul finds its own home if it even has a home at all Glory, like Jack, is lost, alone and bitter.She carries on life with a heavy heart, as she takes care of her ailing father and a rugged brother. Feeling hopeless, she seeks attention and fortunately, her two brothers show it to her. She understands Jack, but not completely because of his secretive character and he, too, tacit her, her feelings and battles. As the layer progresses, there was a growing bond between brother and sister, whether it was taking care of their father or sharing thoughts and opinions, though avoiding to bring up the pressing issues amongst them.Nevertheless, they became better individuals because of each other. The noble truly is wonderful The story was ordered chronologically, with the occasional recalling of the past. It started with the return of Glory and Jack until his leaving. It is equally about Glorys and Jacks internal conflict. The story revolves around over sexual climax the misfortunes each has encountered, due to sicken decisions, through the understanding and care of family. Another internal conflict was the minister, feeling like a failure as a dad.With these being the main plots, the subplots would be the relationship of Jack and Ames, together with his family, and the coming home of Teddy. The external problem was the coming home of Jack and Glory. He seemed distracted , causing worry to his sister and father and she, left unmarried, cheated, and alone. The narration of the story is character-based since the plot unfolds through the opinions and decisions made by the characters, not from having this setting to the next.No doubt that the story reflects religion, the uncertainty that everyone feels about it because there, as mentioned by Ames, is no absolute knowledge on what it really is. The stories among the characters parallel some characters and stories in the Bible such as David, Lazarus and The Prodigal Son. The plot evolved from the elegant change in emotions. Glory began to feel needed and responsible in making her brother feel better and her father well, while Jack felt being part of the family. He saw and cognize that his family would accept him for who he is and would try to do everything to make him feel welcome.In the outside, the plot was about the coming home and duties of both Glory and Jack, visiting of Ames and Teddy, and the pa rting of Jack. There were a lot of themes in the story such as guilt, loneliness, resentment and religion, but the main theme was the importance of the relationship among family members. It can help make everything much better, though slowly but surely. The theme is based from the belief of Robinson and I, definitely, agree with her. Family is the basic unit of society and is the foundation of every individual.The relationship among members should be strong in order for all of them to be stable and complete as each individual. Personal Application/Impression Home was a hard point. Though an avid reader, the book was more complicated and confusing compared to the fiction novels I unremarkably read. The words have so much meaning and the plots were not pen in a sequence, leaving me puzzled. I soon began to understand the context of the story and the meaning of those sentences that seemed too long after study more.Marilynne Robinson writes Home in a reminiscing manner and with tho rough explanations of the actions done by the characters. I have never read a novel as defined as this, enabling me to imagine the exact happenings in the story. Home has touched me, making me appreciate my family even more. I can feel the characters experiences when it comes to family, their effort to become closer and trying to offer help. It takes me from keeping my own problems to sharing it with my family because I now truly embody that they would accept me for who I am and help me with my troubles.The characters acted the way people actually do in real life and the settings were a possibility. Home truly is a beautiful and moving book, showing the importance of family. yet I did not enjoy the writing as much, though the storyline and intention of the author was wonderful. It was written with much effort, but a little too dragging and confusing. Maybe it was confusing because partly, I did not get to read the first book, Gilead, but the plots did jump from one to the other.Not e that it is a must to read Gilead first for better understanding and appreciation of Home. The developing of the story was slow and some do enjoy that type of writing but I dont so, it was a little dragging. It was hard to turn to the next varlet if the ending of a page is not as interesting. Robinson built a knotty plot but bores some readers like me. It did not have action in every page but again, it is interesting for those who love to imagine being the character himself. A well-written novel, but no snuff it of fiction is perfect for everybody.

Maus essay Essay Example for Free

Maus essay EssayI Maus by Art spiegelman shows imagery. It resembles the quote from Hitler The Jews are undoubtedly a race, but they are not military man, and shows that the different groups of sight have essential characteristics that are represented by the animals they are portrayed as in the book. This just shows how low Germans are towards the Jews. In the comic book of Maus, Vladek tells some horrible stories of when he was in the holocaust.Artie (his son) is very interested in the way the holocaust was and how his father and gone through it when he was younger. In one of the clips it shows Vladeks number that he was given to be represented by sort of of his name. Some of his stories were of how they would just kill any random person, even if they had their papers. The Germans wanted to become superior in every way they possibly lavatory. The umpteen different ways of representing the animals towards people are the way people may act or themselves.For instance the pigs represented as the polish, the mouse are represented as the Jewish. The animals that are shown for them are based on themselves and their looks. If you had Blonde hair and blue eyes, browned hair brown eyes were their perfect race. Even though the book was black and white in reality you can see the colors everywhere. The stories about the way the charwoman and children were handle would make you throw up.If a child was crying or wouldnt be quiet they would get thrown against the wall and have their skulls broken. The women were treated just like men having to carry around heavy items and get beat just the same. Men, children and woman should not be treated the same when it comes to work or punishments. In conclusion the holocausts were the roughest of the times. Too many people were killed for no reason at all. Ive proved innocent people should not be murdered for no reason at all.

Scientific Management Essay Example for Free

scientific Management EssayRepresentatives of capital supporter scientific counseling. It proposes to accession industrial output by managing tote scientific anyy.But organise labour does not want to be scientific all toldy managed. It is not keen to the highest degree being managed at all. It exists, in fact, to manage itself.Labour contr every(prenominal) betokensies, as carried on by the Ameri push aside confederacy of Labour, are demands for a voice in the settlement of conditions of work. But this demand is not recognized by capital as a teaching. It is only recognized as a necessity when labour, through passe-partout strength, secures its demands in this trade and that. The concession to labour of a voice in determining conditions of work nub by implication to capital that perplexity as a whole is tacit in its sustain hands it also means that its actual title to superior, or give birthership rights, is not in question.The industrial Workers of the World go ou ts no doubt in the mind of capital that it claims only a voice in the management of industry. It makes its fight on the grounds of labours sole ownership, as well as right, to sole management in all that labour produces. Every engrave, either difference between nonionised labour and capital, is an crusade of the former to wrest management, or some degree of management, from the latter. Whether it is an A. F. of L. or an I. W. W. fights, there is in each and every ace this issue of management. The question of management is, in fact, the labour movement.If production is to be scientifically managed, organized labour insists that it shall submit a hand in the management, or it shall do the managing. It refuses to grow enthusiastic over propositions, which are worked out for it, or without its cooperation, by others who claim to know offend than labour knows what is for its good.It was with something like pain surprise that the advocates of scientific management discovered tha t their propositions to manage labour more efficiently, and to lighten its burdens, met a frigidity reception at the hands of the conservative, as well as the radical, labour unions. It is conceivable that the might dusts of scientific management might admit the labour unions in conference in the settlement of conditions but it is unequivocal that nothing is further from the intention of the promoters of the knowledge, and that such a proposition would quite seriously impair its purpose.Mr. Frederick W. Taylor, the drawing card of the movement, tells The greater advantage comes from the overbold and unheard-of burdens which are assumed by the men in the management, duties which establish never been performed by the men or the management side.(1) These new duties Mr. Taylor divides into four large classes, calling them The four Principles of Scientific Management, all of which, he says, are necessary to secure its object, which is the change magnitude output per unit of wo rld effort.The first of these four great duties (as he also names them), which are undertaken by the management, is to deliberately make in all the rule of thumb knowledge, which is possessed, by all the twenty different kinds of tradesmen who are at work in the establishment. Knowledge, which has never been recorded, is in the heads, hands and bodies, in the knack, skill and dexterity, which these men possess.The second of the new duties assumed by the management is the scientific selection and then the progressive development of the workmen. The workmen are study it may seem preposterous, but they are studied just as machines have been studied.The third indebtedness is to bring the scientifically selected workmen and the science unneurotic. They moldiness be brought together they result not come together without it. I do not wish for an instant to have any one think I have a poor opinion of a artificer far from it. I merely state a fact when I say that you may put your scie ntific methods before a workman all you are a mind to, and nine times out of ten he go away do the same old way when I say, make the workman do his work in accordance with the faithfulnesss of science I do not say make in an arbitrary consciousness I want to qualify the word make, it has rather a hard sound. Some one must inspire the man to make the change.The fourth principle is a deliberate division of the work, which was formerly through by the workman into twain sections, one of which is handed over to the management. An immense mass of new duties is thrown and twisted on the management, which formerly belonged to the workmen requiring cooperation between the management and the workmen, which accounts more than anything else for the fact that there has never been a strike under scientific management. In one of our machine shops, for instance, where we do miscellaneous work there will be at least one man on the management side for every threesome workmen.(2)Each one of t hese scientific propositions is perfectly familiar to the workman in spite of the rather naive assurance of the capability engineers that they are new. He has known them in slightly different guise for a century past. The new thing is the proposition to develop what has been in the past the tricks of the trade into a principle of production. Scientific management logically follows and accomplishs the factory process.The first and fourth of Mr. Taylors great duties or principles is to deliberately aggregate in all the rule of thumb knowledge of all workmen, and transfer this knowledge to the management. That is exactly what machinery did and is still doing to craft workers. It usurped the knowledge of the worker and transferred that knowledge to the management. The great discovery of scientific management is that machinery is not take up completely, or as completely as it should, a workmans trade knowledge.Mr. Taylor says This knowledge is the greatest asset that a workman posse sses. It is his capital.(3) The task, which efficiency engineers have set, themselves is to gather up the last vestiges of capital possessed by the workingman, and place it for safe keeping and efficiency under The Management.There is an impression that all efficiency methods originate in the brains of efficiency engineers, or with the management. Mr. Taylor is not alone in assuring us that the methods are discovered in the heads and in the hands of the workers, that they are the result of the workers experience in very great degree.A producer as an illustration told the following storyA shoe manufacturer told one girl that he wanted to see how much she could do. She said healthful, there is a certain kind of a filler that I used in another factory. If you will use that kind of filler I can do my work so much more quickly. Another thing, the paper you are using on that tip is too coarse. If you will use a finer paper I wont have to use so much filler. The story concluded So that girl and this manufacturer worked out a condition that made it easier for her to perform more work.(4)Scientific management is a good scavenger. It is out for every scrap of trade knowledge. Following the machine, it proposes to clean up the last vestige of craftsmanship and to put the clean-cut touches to modern industry. There are to be no chance bits of capital lying around relieve in the hands of this man and that when the efficiency engineers have finished their job.The second and third of the Four Principles set up how this is done. Mr. Taylor says The workmen are studied just as machines have been studied. And, finally, it is necessary to bring the scientifically selected workman and the science together by inspiring the workman.The workman is to be scientifically selected by a teacher or else of by a foreman he is to be studied by this teacher, as well as taught, and the unit of human effort is to be squeezed out of him by observing the law of rest and fatigue.He is to be inspired by the same old bonus of the same old task system in which he has served his time. But the bonus or rate, according to efficiency engineers, is never to be cut, as employers who speeded up their workers have cut it in the past. If the old-time employer ever made so gentlemanly a promise regarding the continuous liquidatement of a bonus, he knew he could not keep it. He knew that rase out of the goodness of his heart he could not indefinitely continue a bonus or a rate, which his competitors did not pay.But apparently scientific management trains of industry certain ethical standards. Mr. Taylor says that scientific management involves a complete revolution, both on the part of the management and of the men a complete change in the mental attitude on both sides. Labour would agree with Mr. Taylor, and add that it would require as well a mental revolution in Wall Street. Apparently this is what the New Capitalism, of which scientific management is a part, does require.N ew Capitalism proposes to disregard the law of wages, and to substitute a beneficent law, which pays better wages, also better profits. But the results have not as yet justified the workers in surrendering their own agencies for self-protection. As yet labour is unconscious of any sloughing off in hardships under the law of supply and demand. It is not conscious that the introduction of methods, which have, for their object the increased output of human effort has had any appreciable connection with wages or wage order.Union men cite numberless cases where efficiency methods have been introduced, like the task and bonus systems, the stop watch, the observation of the laws of rest and fatigue, and yet wage rates were not increased, but were, in the course of time, reduced. The efficiency engineer answers Ah, then that is not scientific management But he will state in conventions to other efficiency engineers that he has great pain in getting the management to carry out the end of t heir program, which will insure the worker, the receipt of his bonus. An efficiency promoter observed on one of these occasions I have had so many garner from people who look on scientific management as a new instrument by which they could squeeze a little more out of the workman and give him no return. I do not want to have anything to do with them. We must share what we get.(5)Organized labour appreciates the wish, but recognizes the bar for an efficiency engineer to be an engineer and a financier in action at one and the same time. It is not the efficiency engineer who can fulfil his own promise. He must leave it to the capitalists to share what they get of the new capital which the engineer has collected out of the hands or brains of the workers.In scientifically managed plants there is no change whatever in the status of capital and labour, except the panoptic enslavement of the latter. Efficiency engineers might successfully promote scientific management by advertising thei r rely that the management will share what it gets if the factory system had been a less efficient teacher. But the factory system has taught the workers by a series of object lessons. Labour unions represent those workers who have learned that they must rely on schemes for relief, which they themselves initiate, or control.The rest and fatigue schemes of scientific management are especially praiseworthy of suspicion. These schemes propose to finish the job of reducing the labour to a machine attachment, to rob him of what little initiatory may be left him in a certain freedom of motion. Mr. Taylor defines his idea of initiative. He says The manufacturer who has any intelligence must realize that his first duty should be to obtain the initiative of all these tradesmen who are working under him to obtain their hard work, their good will, their ingenuity, their determination to treat the employers business as if it were their own.And in this connection I wish to strain the meaning of the word initiative to indicate all of these good qualities.(6) All propositions to increase wealth make an appeal to imagination. No one, certainly not organized labour, doubts the ability of American capitalists to discover new schemes neither for increasing the output, nor of the American workman to produce it. It has been describe that the labour cost of production in England, with its lower wage rates, is higher than the cost in America, because the American workmen, through the pressure of management, yield an amount per worker unknown to English labour. Scientific management proposes to increase this yield by some(prenominal) hundred percent.Workers looking back a generation or two may admit that with the introduction of machine processes they have here and there reaped a harvest of several cotton shirts instead of one woollen, a standing lamp instead of the ancestral candlestick, and, as clear gain, a Victor talking machine. But no one is ever jubilant over luxuries, wh ich they have bought with their lives.It is organized labour alone that remembers the ghastly price paid for increased consumption the generations of men, women, and children who have been maimed and polish off in the process. Greed and desire, not the well being of labour, are still the motive forces back of increased wealth production. If we are about to enter upon an era of a New Capitalism which recognizes that it will pay to increase the number of cotton shirts without exacting so heavy a toll as has been exacted in the past, organized labour still demands that it shall determine, or have a voice in determining, what that toll shall be and what shall be the reward.Scientific management, the promoters say, recognizes no difference in determining standards of efficiency between management, capital goods and labour. Well and good labour does.Organized labours observations of a worker do not end with the days work. They pull up over the wear and tear of a lifetime. They take into consideration a workers ability to react after(prenominal) work, mentally as well as physically. They take into consideration the workers ability to realize his maximum in his non-labouring hours. And they would also consider his ability to realize his maximum in his labouring hours if labour had an opportunity to localisation of function a maximum consistent with the life interests of labour as a whole. The difference between scientific management and organized labour is that the aim of the latter is to make men, the aim of the former is to make goods.

Social Stratification Case Essay Example for Free

genial stratification Case Essay* Refers to the be individuals and groups in any given society * Tends to be transmitted from one generation to another* Is the hierarchical arrangement and establishment of social categories that may evolve into social groups as well as of statuses and their like routines* May be viewed as a social structure, as a social process, or as a social problemBasic Concepts of Inequality1. Attributions attributions play a very vital role in social stratification. It assigns to race different attributes as a result of differences 2. Stereotype one chance ons that persons who reelect into a particular category on the basis of certain characteristics also have many characteristics that we assume to belong to that category 3. Self-fulfilling prophecies once we categorize state through with(predicate) assigning a stereotype, our perception of their way if filtered through that stereotype 4. Self proportion social scientist find that people wi shing to comp atomic number 18 themselves with others in order to establish for themselves what kind of people they are. 5. A fair world related to the key of comparison in social life are beliefs about justice or the fair distribution of rewards. 6. honourable world hypothesis consort to this, people like to believe that there is justice, that people get what they deserve.Social social stratification System* Differentiation refers to how things or people can be distinguished from one another. * Stratification refers to the ranking of things or people or objects.Dimensions of Stratification1. Wealth and income the income of any family depends on what its members earn and what they own. 2. Inequalities of place sociologists define power as the ability to control ones life (personal power) and to control or influence the actions of others (social power). 3. Inequalities of prestige prestige of individuals and groups may be defined as the social recognition that a person or gro up receives from others.The Theories of Social Stratification* The conflict theory maintains that the result of the struggle among people for scarce rewards and that it persists in society because the haves are hold backd and equipped to preserve their advantage by autocratic and exploiting the have nots. * Conflict theorists consider stratification unjust and unnecessary.Karl Marx believe that all history has been the story of course of study conflict over material privilege and power.4 ways of distributing wealth1. To each according to need the basic needs of all the people are satisfied. 2. To each according to want wealth is distributed according to what people desire and respect. 3. To each according to what is earned people who live according to this system last themselves the source of their own wealth. 4. To each according to what can be taken by using whatsoever means.* The functionalist theory Kingsley Davis elaborated the idea that stratification serves an imp ortant function in society. He was joined by Wilbert Moore.Comparison of the two theoriesThe Functionalist View The Conflict View* Stratification is universal, necessary, and inevitable * Stratification facilitates the optimal cognitive process of society and the individual * Stratification is an expression of commonly shared values * Task and reward are equitably allocated * Stratification system generally change through evolutionary processes * Stratification may be universal without being necessary and inevitable * Stratification impedes the optimal functioning of society and the individual * Stratification is an expression of the values of powerful groups * Tasks and rewards are inequitably allocated * Stratification system often change through revolutionary processesOpen and Closed System* Open system this is also known as a class system. It has a few impediments to social mobility. There is a difference between equality of hazard and equality of results. * Closed system th is is also known as caste system. In the caste system, ascribed characteristics determine social position, and individuals opportunities are limited accordingly. * Estate system it is a closed system stratification in which a persons social position is based on ownership of land, birth, military strength. non included. (pampam lang)Methods of Determining Class Division1. The subjective method researchers using this method simply ask a random sample population to name the class they belong to. 2. The reputational method the researchers select a dinky town and ask a number of residents to assist them in their study. 3. The objective method the researchers divide people into social classes according to their income, occupation, education, and type of residence.

Riordan New System Proposal Essay Example for Free

Riordan naked as a jaybird System Proposal EssayExecutive SummaryRiordan make proceeded as a lessened upgrade smart set made up of two brothers, George and Edward Riordan. They wanted to provide a fashion for creative minds to be heard. Their objective was and impart al slipway be to help sources reach their full potential. Riordan eventu everyy expanded to quad locations around the globe to assist authors of each varieties accomplish their dreams. Riordan works with editor in chiefs, artists, and authors which is why they understand the importance of merge and synchronizing all of their locations. Improvements in the system were mandatory in order to hard-hittingly accomplish this objective. Riordans issues involved1. Communication problems2. Data sharing concerns3. Collaborating in real time4. Project perplexityRiordan researched several(prenominal) options for improving their system, and decided to convert to bedim calculate. The benefits for debauch ciph er outweighed the risks involved influencing Riordan to choose Egnyte Cloud calculate as its Cloud service supplier. The benefits of Cloud computer science atomic number 18 vast and croupe enable Riordan to shrivel up spending on in family line technology infrastructure, streamline processes for employees widely distributed all part increase flexibility of the tarnish and scaling it to the involve of Riordan.After researching the many unalike smear reckoning sources, Riordan chose Egnyte as the perfect fit for the guild. Egnyte won Best Data Center Storage Solution portion out in Europe. Egnyte was also awarded Most promising startup blotch provider at the Up 2011 Cloud Computing Conference. Theyoffer features that allow help integrate Riordans Publishing like1. Supports a potpourri of systems2. aegis and Privacy3. Synchronization4. Premium support5. Storage6. study reportsRiordan feels confident that Egnyte leave alone put in the way they coif in every aspe ct of the problem, creating a more unified work environment for employees anyplace they are. Egnyte allows Riordan to gain access codeion to technologies (infrastructure, platforms, and software) that they might otherwise need sophisticated IT support to obtain and setup. For example, few small seames have the knowledge and expertise to perform the installation and planning of an IT system or even perform the on red ink maintenance required to have it run optimally. Egnyte offers solutions, by simply contracting with the Cloud provider Riordan will have the ability to immediately use these services and offerings. Egnyte enhances Riordan by improving many of its event calling practices1. Communicationsa. Employees to employeesb. Office to homec. Employees to editors, artists, and authors2. Collaborationsa. Employees to employeesb. Office to officec. Employees to editors, artists, and authors3. Innovative ways to enlist un employ writers4. Ability to share data with fewer ris ks fora. Plagiarismb. Intellectual theftc. Creative theftRiordan whole has one main concern with converting to Egnytes Cloud Computing service and that is the bail of the Cloud platform. They substantiate that there is a small percentage for security risks keepn that there is a lack of overlook of security operations from Riordan, internally. Riordan wanted to ensure there were ways to reduce this risk before committing to Egnytes services. Riordan decided to implement a third party key management system. This system will come apart Riordan the peace of mind knowing that data that the political party has of authors, editors, artists, and employees has a little more protection via fix encryption devising it less likely for theft or tampering. Riordan has chosen Vermetric Data Security as their extra line of defense. Vermetric Data Security ensures there is a consistent and repeatable method for encrypting Riordans data, enforcing access policies and gaining real time security information on its systems.Cloud Computing is going to go against Riordan the competitive edge they need to continue to makes dreams come true as George Riordan stated, We will open the eye of the world, one book at a time. The key to the Riordans success is to stay up-to-date with fosterage for employees, making sure the business plan is in constant alignment with the IT system, and analyzing for future issues that may arise. By using the Cloud technology Riordan not only ensures that its alliance data is secure and kindly worldwide, it is also flexible enough to provide future upgrades and expansion and forever scale with the companies require and desires.Riordan Publishing- EGNYTE A New Enterprise System ProposalHistory of Riordan PublishingBrothers Edward and George Riordan were both struggling authors in nineteenth century New York City. Reputable publishing companies were few are far between. The Riordan brothers were in need of a local publishing company that was intere sted in investing and supporting struggling authors seeking to achieve their dreams by having their work materialize in print. Finding a publishing company that suited these needs was harder than they anticipated. The Riordan Brothers did the next exceed thing they could. Riordan Publishing started with humble beginning in New York City in 1814. Edward and George Riordan were the only employees for the first three months, but that quickly changed. From the beginning their company mission statement, a commendation often said by George Riordan We will open the eyes of the world, one book at a time drew the attention of other likemindedauthors.Within 5 years of being in business Riordan Publishing had expanded from one office in New York City. George moved to London opened an office, and the company grew from two employees to over 100 employees and over 400 authors. Today Riordan Publishing employs over 4,000 people worldwide with offices in New York, London, Seattle, Rome, and has o ver 15,000 authors and artist. Each location within Riordan Publishing has created individual processes for author/editor collaboration. Riordan Publishing has been searching for an Enterprise solution to unify their international locations and Authors that are spread around the globe. sharing data between author/office and office/office has been a redundant and convoluted process. Riordan Publishing is now exploring their options for unifying and synchronizing all their offices. This transition will introduce global employees to a unexpended fast secure and modern platform. The new enterprise system that Riordan decided to implement is cloud computing.Cloud ComputingEgnyte is Riordan Publishings answer for a cloud computing solution. Egnyte is proven cloud remembering platform. Egnyte just won Europes Best Data Center Storage Solution award at The viith Annual Cloud World forum in London. Egnyte offers enterprise solutions which includes a scalable, shoot sharing infrastructur e with a complete modify administration, auditing, and storage integrations for use of unlimited employees. Egnyte provides its exploiters with a variety of computing services that include low cost storage space, content access, mobile access, and a lead notch support, supports a variety of operational systems. (Egnyte, 2014)Included in the price for the Enterprise Package you score unlimited storage, 10GB man per file size, Enterprise-class security, Desktop Sync, FTP Integration, Premium support, Outlook Integration, Custom Branding, Role-based Administration, Storage Sync, Audit Reports, Salesforce.Com Integration, and AD and LDAP Support, and most importantly enterprise file sync and share (EFSS). These features are what persuaded Riordan to select Egnyte as their cloud computing source.Business RequirementsRiordan Publishings business requirements are simple global access, reliability, speed, minimizes redundant costs by combining its software andhardware infrastructure, security, an ease of collaboration solution, and affordability. Having servers in four different countries has been costly to monitor and maintain. By virtualizing the servers on the Cloud platform, it eliminates the need for four different server locations, the electric bill and internet bills associated with running them and also the IT staff that maintains them.The shift from the four servers into the Cloud buns pen Riordan an immense amount of capital and enable stocks to be used in other ways such as corporate expansion. Riordans IT team has been growing nearly as fast as their list of new writers trying to keep up with the demands of supporting its legacy software and dated servers. Riordan needs a solution that will upgrade its ancient system a capacious with cutting its cost in its infrastructure management, and a way to unite all their servers into one centralized setting that everyone can advantageously access, the solution being the Cloud.The Cloud computing solution will provide a reliable, fast, and an effective method for Riordans editors, writers, marketing, financial teams to collaborate enabling them to upload, access trade union movements from the office, or the comfort of a writers home. Riordan is in need of a system that helps with editorial workflow, a way to unite their writers with their editors, and management for a collective collaboration resolution so goals and deadlines are easily met. There is also a need for an ease of access d holdload for outside vendors such as a printing house or e-book company like Amazon Kindle.InformationRiordan Publishing handles various amounts of information daily. Due to the spirit of Riordans work as a publisher, it is very important that information is protected. The type of information on the cloud would consist of original literature, photos, research, and products scheduled to be released. Security is of an utmost importance because of the inherent threat of plagiarism, intellectual, and cre ative theft. Since the company has 4,000 employees and over 15,000 contracted authors and artist, the cloud would have to be very decently to sports get hold ofing the demands of the employees. The employees of Riordan use the Office Suite, Microsoft Outlook, and a plethora of other originative software industrys.Each international office and individualauthor and artist can use a different type of mobile mould including, Blackberry, iPhone, Android, and Windows Phone. The new system would have to take all the employees needs, and incorporate that into the custom create cloud operating system. The cloud would eventually have all employees emails, conversations, files, pictures, and documents. The information most definitely would be safeguarded from vulnerabilities, threats, and risks from cyber-crimes.Security and respectable ConcernsOne of the main concerns a company has is the security which can involve ethical issues. Riordan Publishing had a couple concerns regarding the s afe keeping of their data in the cloud. Some of the concerns were If employees are allowed to use cellular phones for business use, then how will the company know when employees are abusing company time for personal use? What happens if data is hacked, and client information is stolen and sold? Is the company held accountable when laws are broken by employees? Riordan Publishing come with decided to take steps that would educate all employees of the laws, and the consequences of breaking them.The company will be implementing requisite meetings to keep employees informed of cyber-crimes, rules of the use of business smart phones, appropriate use of persona time at work, and ways to improve employees work habits. Riordans main focus is data security which needs to meet industry standards that consist of keeping the system up to date and monitored.Once implemented, Riordan will benefit from the cloud system enabling employees to connect to the corporate network over VPN for a seamles s experience anywhere. The contributions to the company are vast, but the main appeal is that employees can access a network that is custom shipshape to them from any online connection. Riordan also would not have to pay for hefty data center bills, expensive servers, a tech team to maintain equipment, and power bills.Conversion ProcessRiordan Publishing confederacy decided that the best course of action regarding issues with their previous system was to convert to Cloud Computing. In order for Riordan Publishing to merge their international offices andindividual contracted authors into one centralized data system, a Cloud Storage and way System will be implemented. Egnyte will standardize procedures for sharing, collaboration, storing, and accessing a centralized network. This will make it feasible for Riordans entire pool of employees to follow the same processes, continue procedures of working with authors to publish new books, and produce publications in a more streamline t imeline.Cloud computing allows Riordan Publishing to achieve one of their goals of going green. Riordan employees, contracted authors, and artists also do not have to worry about the costs, hassles of mailing manuscripts, or brand through emails to find work they are using for collaboration with one another. Egnytes easily accessed cloud storage allows all users to organize, view, and update data simultaneously.Proposed Process ChangesNew and existing contracted authors and artists will be given access to Riordans Egnyte account. They will upload copies of their work throughout the entire writing process. Egnytes editors and publishers will be able to access their work, and collaborate effectively on each project. Each user will be able to access Egnyte from their home computer or mobile device to give status updates, check emails, and upload documents for easy collaboration. Once the editor and author have finished their project they will send the project to Riordans Senior Editor s for approval who will then proclaim the distribution and Marketing Team that the project is ready for printing.The Distribution and Marketing Team will then notify Bickford Printing and AmazonsKindle team to log on to Riordans Egnyte account, this is where they can access the publications that are ready for printing and distribution to E-books. The diagram below shows how simple, and streamline the new process will be. diagram 1.1All of Riordans International offices, contracted Authors, and Artists can now access the same centralized data network to create, collaborate, and distribute new books using Egnytes cloud storage. (Egnyte.com, 2014)Cloud TechnologyCloud technology uses a method called, offloading. Cloud technology manages the majority of programs processing. This means that most processing can be done on the cloud as opposed to the actual mobile devices, increasing boilers suit efficiency. Being able to access the cloud from a laptop or smartphone provides great flexi bility. Employees are to tour while working, or work from a remote location. The mobility also has negative implications mainly being security and privacy. Users depend on the IT management for security and privacy settings because the data is stored and managed on the cloud.A bug or security loophole exploited may result in a breach of privacy. There is truly no way to know how a cloud vendor safeguards data. Potential vulnerabilities could, for instance, grant a group access to passwords, or other private information used in Riordans Publishing Company. Cloud computing also brings up the question of reliability. Riordan has to understand that from a technical standpoint it would not be affirmable to provide users with the cloud in a place with no internet connectivity such as a park, a basement, a tunnel, and a subway.Even with the limitations the cloud can be quite useful and powerful if employees are properly trained to adhere to strict computer and network policies that disco urage them from leaving their devices unmonitored. The benefits of cloud computing far outweigh the negative aspects like giving a company the ability to start up a network with low overhead costs, and little setup time. The maintenance aspect of owning your own servers, and having to up keep up and administer them is also new the third party cloud companys responsibility. This would give Riordans employees more time to work on their tasks at hand rather than fiddle with a network.The mobile platform has many obstacles to overcome, but once a user does feign a reliable internet connection the user will see the benefits of not having to be restrict to their office. Together the cloud and mobile devices will provide flexibility and mobility that will push Riordan into a productive and successful future. The diagram below represents how Riordan Publishings information will process through the cloud.Diagram Riordans information system flowing through the cloud.Business RequirementsRi ordan has had problems in the past with authors and editors not making deadlines because of the way they shared information in the past. Mailing hard copies of manuscripts, getting lost in the mail, misplaced, or shipped to the wrong Riordan office. Those manuscripts that were sent in digitally were not being saved to a network require where others could access them. Instead, they were stored locally to specific machines where they could be lost due to computer failure, someone leaving the company, or someone due to calling in sick. This meant no one else could access the information which meant deadlines were not met. Riordan was losing capital hand over fist because they were doing extra unnecessary double work. Authors, artists, and editors could not collaborate in a timely manner because of the slow sharing process. This is what initiated the conversion.Riordans ultimate demand for cloud technology comes from needing a Global unified network experience for all persons associat ed with Riordan regardless of their physical locations in the world. Cloud Computing enables Riordan to globalize the workforce at a lower cost. This allows the user access to the cloud as long as they have an internet connection. The reduction in spending on technology infrastructure makes for minimum up front spending, and the cloud can be scaled to pay as you go while services can be implemented based on Riordans demands. The overall savings Riordan will have over a course of several years can be used to fund new operations, expand the organization, hire new employees, give bonuses, and upgrade personal desktop computers and laptops.The impact will be more purchasing power and more capital. The cloud computing infrastructure gives more immunity to Riordan. This allows them to work without diving into heavy software, licensing fees, or spending big money on hardware. Additionally, the direction no matter if it is the OS, email client, or software can all be customized. It would not be a problem for the organization to just suddenly change their mind about their cloud. What Riordan really gets out of this business venture is the two most valuable things in the business world time and money. The cloud makes the acquisition of these two valuable elements to be made fairly quickly.Riordan will profit from Cloud Computing because they are willing to take the necessary steps to evolve with the chances of technology. Egnyte is going to integrate all the aspects of Riordan Publishing Company into one location making it easy for all employees, authors, editors, and artists to collaborate with one another in a single place the cloud. Acquiring and Maintaining EgnyteRiordan determined changes were need to improve performance, communication, and time management throughout all locations of the company. This was decided after making a business process management plan. Riordan researched the benefits and risks of converting to cloud computing. After determine cloud com puting would enable the company to improve communication, data storage, and enhanced project management Riordan needed to decide on the best way to convert to the new system. Riordan chose to use the direct cutover conversion process.Riordan ceremonious a project management strategy that helped the company better understand their budgets, time constraints, tools, skills, and techniques this gave the company perceptiveness on how to improve these theaters with Egnytes Cloud Computing application. Next, Riordan began training employees on this new system show the employees the different enhancements that Egnyte offered, and ways to deal with issues that may arise from the conversion. Riordan also purported an IT strategy to ensure that all areas of the company understood the companys end goal.The one risk in cloud computing that Riordan needed to address was securing their data. They adapted a Third Party Key prudence System to hand over an added step in securing their data. The key management system that Riordan decided to choose was Vormetric Data Security. Riordan believes that when all areas of the company work closely with the IT division, then the company will run expeditiously. This will allow employees to focus on other areas in the company that require employees attention.Strategic RoleCloud Computing will innovate and produce business growth for Riordan Publishing Company. This will be a hybrid cloud that contains software-as-a-service allowing Riordan to efficiently communicate, sharedata, and reduce costs. Once the system is in place, the employees are trained, and all departments are fine tuned to the needed adjustments regarding the cloud allowing the company to focus on the accelerating projects, collaborating with colleagues, strengthening relationships with distributors, and most importantly discovering new talent.One area that is overlooked because of time restrictions is unknown writers that submit unrequested manuscripts that are placed in a quite a little called slush pile. The benefits of Engytes Cloud service include the ability to access new technology, faster application development, available expertise in special skills, faster responses to business demands, and flexibility in IT peaks and valleys. Employees, authors, aspiring writers, editors, and artists can easily communicate with video conferences while viewing information about an active project no matter the office location. (Andriole, S.J., 2012)This conversion will essentially allow for cost reduction that could be used to scout for new clients which opens up more doors of opportunities with the cloud through chat groups and communities, implement new design tools, improve promoting tactics, update to the newest material for the production of the books, and implementing the policy of bringing your own device to work. This policy is thinkable because employees and all other persons involved in the company can connect through devices such as smart ph ones, laptops, thin clients, and tablets. This can reduce the cost of purchasing devices for the company, and allows the company the ability to give incentives for participation.ReferencesAndriole, S. (2012). Seven Indisputable Technology Trends that will define 2015. In Communications of the Association for Information Systems (Vol.30, pp. P 61-72). Laudon, Kenneth. C., Laudon, Jane. P. (2013). Essentials of Management Information Systems (10th ED.). Prentice Hall. http//www.egnyte.com/corp/plan_pricing.htmlhttp//www.pwc.com