Social Stratification Case Essay Example for Free

genial stratification Case Essay* Refers to the be individuals and groups in any given society * Tends to be transmitted from one generation to another* Is the hierarchical arrangement and establishment of social categories that may evolve into social groups as well as of statuses and their like routines* May be viewed as a social structure, as a social process, or as a social problemBasic Concepts of Inequality1. Attributions attributions play a very vital role in social stratification. It assigns to race different attributes as a result of differences 2. Stereotype one chance ons that persons who reelect into a particular category on the basis of certain characteristics also have many characteristics that we assume to belong to that category 3. Self-fulfilling prophecies once we categorize state through with(predicate) assigning a stereotype, our perception of their way if filtered through that stereotype 4. Self proportion social scientist find that people wi shing to comp atomic number 18 themselves with others in order to establish for themselves what kind of people they are. 5. A fair world related to the key of comparison in social life are beliefs about justice or the fair distribution of rewards. 6. honourable world hypothesis consort to this, people like to believe that there is justice, that people get what they deserve.Social social stratification System* Differentiation refers to how things or people can be distinguished from one another. * Stratification refers to the ranking of things or people or objects.Dimensions of Stratification1. Wealth and income the income of any family depends on what its members earn and what they own. 2. Inequalities of place sociologists define power as the ability to control ones life (personal power) and to control or influence the actions of others (social power). 3. Inequalities of prestige prestige of individuals and groups may be defined as the social recognition that a person or gro up receives from others.The Theories of Social Stratification* The conflict theory maintains that the result of the struggle among people for scarce rewards and that it persists in society because the haves are hold backd and equipped to preserve their advantage by autocratic and exploiting the have nots. * Conflict theorists consider stratification unjust and unnecessary.Karl Marx believe that all history has been the story of course of study conflict over material privilege and power.4 ways of distributing wealth1. To each according to need the basic needs of all the people are satisfied. 2. To each according to want wealth is distributed according to what people desire and respect. 3. To each according to what is earned people who live according to this system last themselves the source of their own wealth. 4. To each according to what can be taken by using whatsoever means.* The functionalist theory Kingsley Davis elaborated the idea that stratification serves an imp ortant function in society. He was joined by Wilbert Moore.Comparison of the two theoriesThe Functionalist View The Conflict View* Stratification is universal, necessary, and inevitable * Stratification facilitates the optimal cognitive process of society and the individual * Stratification is an expression of commonly shared values * Task and reward are equitably allocated * Stratification system generally change through evolutionary processes * Stratification may be universal without being necessary and inevitable * Stratification impedes the optimal functioning of society and the individual * Stratification is an expression of the values of powerful groups * Tasks and rewards are inequitably allocated * Stratification system often change through revolutionary processesOpen and Closed System* Open system this is also known as a class system. It has a few impediments to social mobility. There is a difference between equality of hazard and equality of results. * Closed system th is is also known as caste system. In the caste system, ascribed characteristics determine social position, and individuals opportunities are limited accordingly. * Estate system it is a closed system stratification in which a persons social position is based on ownership of land, birth, military strength. non included. (pampam lang)Methods of Determining Class Division1. The subjective method researchers using this method simply ask a random sample population to name the class they belong to. 2. The reputational method the researchers select a dinky town and ask a number of residents to assist them in their study. 3. The objective method the researchers divide people into social classes according to their income, occupation, education, and type of residence.