Differences Between Du Bois And Marcus Garvey - 1688 Words

. Ideological and personal differences led to acrimonious debate between Du Bois and Marcus Garvey, a Black Nationalist leader who strove to construct through economic enterprise and mass education a unified empire of people of African descent. Du Bois also opposed Marcus Garvey whom he considered a demagogue, although they shared a commitment to Pan-Africanism and the liberation of Africa. Du Bois rejected many of Garvey’s policies and mounted a campaign to expose corruption and mismanagement of Garvey’s famous Black Star Shipping Line: a black cross-continental trade venture. Pan-Africanism is â€Å"a movement of people of African descent from sub-Saharan Africa in the early twentieth century that emphasized their identity, shared†¦show more content†¦Africans who had been radicalized by World War II dominated the conference and encouraged it to denounce Western imperialism. Du Bois considered the United States a protector of the colonial system and opposed its stance in the Cold War (Hine et al., 2014, p. 463 - 464). Du Bois was a lifelong anti-war activist, but his efforts became more pronounced after World War II. In 1949, Du Bois spoke at the Scientific and Cultural Conference for World Peace in New York: I tell you, people of America, the dark world is on the move! It wants and will have Freedom, Autonomy and Equality. It will not be diverted in these fundamental rights by dialectical splitting of political hairs, Whites may, if they will, arm themselves for suicide. But the vast majority of the world s peoples will march on over them to freedom! In the spring of 1949, he spoke at World Congress of the Partisans of Peace in Paris, saying to the large crowd: Leading this new colonial imperialism comes my own native land built by my father s toil and blood, the United States. The United States is a great nation; rich by grace of God and prosperous by the hard work of its humblest citizens. Drunk with power we are leading the world to hell in a new colonialism with the same old human slavery whi ch once ruined us; and to a third World War whichShow MoreRelatedThe Haitian Revolution And African Americans1562 Words   |  7 PagesProvidence, and etc. Washington, Du Bois, and Garvey all had different responses to the dilemma African Americans faced in constructing an identity and asserting themselves in he post-reconstruction era. Washington had the most passive approach as to how he wanted things to be done. Washington wanted to work on having good relationships with the white Americans since he was afraid that if blacks were to straight up demand their rights, it would create a bad atmosphere between the two groups. WashingtonRead MorePolitical Philosophers : Reconstruction1595 Words   |  7 Pagesequality was far from over. With racial integration out of the question, prominent black leaders were forced to pull their resources and rethink their political strategies. Some of these leaders were Booker T. Washington, W.E.B Du Bois, Alexander Crummell, and Marcus Garvey. These four men’s political philosophies played a vital role in revitalizing black nationalism, cultural pride, and civil liberties at a time when all of these things seemed out of reach. Alexander Crummell was born in New YorkRead MoreRacial Leadership And The African American Political Thought From B Du Bois1260 Words   |  6 PagesStates we have had different views of racial leadership in Afro American political thought from W.E.B Du Bois to Booker T. Washington to Marcus Garvey who sought to lead African-Americans from the oppression they face. All three of these historical figures had different views on racial leadership and politics as well as the vision and direction that racial emancipation should take. W.E.B Du Bois argued that African-Americans should political, economic, and social freedom and advancement. Booker TRead MoreGarvey vs. Du Bois1980 Words   |  8 PagesThe Common Difference’s of Elitism Vs. Nationalism The often fierce ideological exchanges between Marcus Garvey and W.E.B. Du Bois are interesting, not as much because of the eloquence of their expression, as because of the fact that although outwardly contradictory, these ideologies were often unified at their foundation. This unity was not simply in terms of the broad and obvious intent to better the conditions of â€Å"black folk†, it was in terms of the very details that defined the trajectory andRead MoreAnalysis Of Booker T. Washington1747 Words   |  7 Pagesthat voice. I will be discussing four black men and how they helped better the lives of black Americans while also disclosing some of their more problematic notions. The impacts and contracts of Booker T. Washington, W. E. B. Du Bois, Alexander Crummell, and Marcus Garvey on post-emancipation America are evident through the social and political progress of the United States. Booker T. Washington was a nationalist who supported gradualism and separatism. He was very conservative compared to othersRead MoreThemes Of The African Americans Essay1792 Words   |  8 Pagesalso explicitly portray how and why they supported or adhered to these ideologies. Nevertheless, even though, there are countless example of people and organizations that adhered to these ideologies, people like Booker T. Washington, W.E.B Du Bois, Marcus Garvey and organizations like the NAACP, UNIA, and NACW are the profoundly significant ones. As it is mentioned already, the ideology of the black nationalism simply refers to the inequality of status African-Americans had compared to the WhitesRead MorePan Africanism1731 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica to the Old World of Africa.   Enslaved Africans of diverse origins and their descendants found themselves embedded in a system of exploitation where their African origin became a sign of their servile status. Pan-Africanism set aside cultural differences, asserting the principality of these shared experiences to foster solidarity and resistance to exploitation. In reality, African American and Afro-Caribbean Pan-Africanists often adopted contradictory positions that belied their universalist Pan-AfricanistRead MoreAfrican American Identity2208 Words   |  9 Pagesguarantee of equal protection of the laws extended only to federal civil rights, thus removing southern states from the duty to protect the civil rights of African Americans, but it was just not their rights that w ere taken; but their lives as well. Between 1882 and the end of 1900, 1751 African Americans and 1105 white Americans were lynched for trying to further the African American cause (National). Given all of this discrimination and violence, it is hard to imagine that anyone would be willing toRead MoreAnalysis Of Alain Lockes The New Negro1646 Words   |  7 Pagesidentified by Locke (Locke 49). On the other hand, advocating for artistic production and cultural recognition as a method to change the lived experiences of black people has a long philosophical history, dating back to earlier works like W.E.B. Du Bois’ The Philadelphia Negro and Booker T. Washington’s A New Negro for a New Century. Locke’s work to integrate these two perspectives reveals an inflection point in how individuals attempted to situate a changing black culture within both a nationalRead MoreHe Resigned From The Naacp In June 1934 In A Dispute Over1525 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 1950s Du Boi s was drawn into leftist causes, including chairing the Peace Information Center. The center’s refusal to comply with the Foreign Agents Registration Act led to his indictment with four others by a federal grand jury in 1951. All five were acquitted after a highly publicized trial, but the taint of alleged communist association caused him to be shunned by colleagues and harassed by federal agencies (including eventual revocation of his passport) throughout the 1950s. Du Bois own approach