Clean Water Crisis

Clean Water Crisis/Scarcity For decades, providing clean water to the masses has been a goal. Even with the Millennium Declaration, a goal proposed by the united Nations to provide clean water sources to everyone in the human beings by 2020, galore(postnominal) tribe will go without clean water supplies. Can you opine livelihood in a region where in that location are struggles to run short a glass of clean water. It seems so distant to us living in modern industrialized America, yet this concept is completely interpreted for granted in everyday life. We plainly forget the means as to how we have gotten this necessity of life delivered to our kitchen sink.This is nonetheless relevant in todays world. Unless you are one of the unfortunate countries or regions in which there is limited supplies of water and the water that is present is stagnant or so contaminated with bacteria and other minerals that it literally makes you sick from dysentery by simply drunkenness one glass. Letsfirst look at the public water add on in areas with scarce resources. With a creation of well over one hundred twenty million throng less than 30% of Nigeria has access to safe drinking water(Nigeria). Ingestion of unsafe drinking water can result in spreadable disease.In fact, in India, 21% of all spreadable disease is payable to a lack of safe water, and diarrhea alone causes more than 1,600 deaths daily(India). Worldwide 1 out of every 4 deaths under the age of 5 is due to a water-related disease (water). The niger river which once raceed freely though Africa has been being utilize to heighten hydro-electric power out of the Akosombodam. According to BBC news, Nigeria is dep culminationent on this river and the river is promptly facing environmental catastrophe as a result of befoulment. The United States is affected much less than other parts of the world at this time.Although if we do not change something soon we may end up like some of the worlds less fortunate c ounties. California has been in a drouth since 2006. Our own Lexington reservoir is down to less than 5% due construction of a safer dam (Rogers). We may be in trouble the reservoir will not gain water levels until we coif out of this drought. Thats because reservoirs and groundwater are already depleted after two age of drought and because the states existence is much bigger than it was during the last statewide drought in the early 1990s. As the population grows the demand for water increases.Since 1990 the population has doubled. Yet water usage has increased by 6 times. some(prenominal) Americans are accustomed to having whatever they want, when they want, at any cost. We need to remember about the affects of everything that we do, take a simple shower for example. In a survey taken from 36 people from the ages 15- 55 the average person took 8 showers per week. With an average estimated time of 15 minutes. A low flow shower manoeuver can produce as little as about 1. 5 g allons per minute. The legal limit for a company to produce a shower head is 2. 5 gallons per minute, but most companies score around that by having a removable flow restrictor.If this is not go under in upon installation a high flow shower head can produce up to 5-7 gallons per minute. So this means of the 36 people surveyed, assuming that they have between the legal limit of 1. 5 and 2. 5 gallons per minute, the total of their usage will be between 336,960 and 561,600 Gallons of water per year. Thats over a half million gallons of water for 36 people per year, to take their showers. According to the US Census Bureau as of June 2007 the population of California was 37,700,000, and is still growing(what). This would mean that in 2007 alone California use an unbelievable 470 billion gallons of water to take showers.