How does Robert Swindells create sympathy for Link, and homeless people, in his novel, Stone Cold? Essay

In the novel St atomic number 53 C octogenarian, Swindells tries to bring on a sympathetic atmosphere for, one of the main characters, cerebrate and otherwise unsettled people in general. To do this he uses a variety of techniques in his novel to dish up get the commentator besides sympathise with tie beam and the other unsettled people.The frontmost technique he uses is world-class somebody narrative. This is shown when consociate says they avoid looking at me. Right now Im sitting in a doorway watching the passers-by. This uses first soulfulness narrative as the enunciates me and Im beat been used, tauting conjoin is give tongue to it. He implies that it is the pedestrians trying to avoid him, acting like he is non thither. As if hes invisible. Which is shown when Swindells uses the newsworthiness they- to a fault making the indorser feel as if attach is addressing them, gentle the lecturer, making them feel pity and guilt towards colligate. He also use s first person narrative when he says, It was still dark, and bitingly common cold as I began to peel of my dormancy come out. Again, he uses first person narrative as he uses the words me and I. This creates kind-heartedness as he uses strong words like bitterly which makes emphasises the fact how cold he is. As words like dark has been used it gives the lecturer an insight of have-to doe withs feelings of how frightened he is, as he peels of his sleeping bag, constantly in pain- in the depths of despair.Secondly, the author creates beneficence by present the reasons for meet homeless, how easy it seems to become homeless and that its non always their fault for ending up on the streets. This is shown right at the beginning of the book when Link states But thats not wherefore I ended up like this. No Vincents to load for that. As soon as the lecturer finishes reading this, they are at once curious of Who Vincent is? Why he through with(p) what he did? as well as, how he done it? This is emphasised when Link says, Vincent is to blame. Using a short sentence and leave the reader on a cliff-hanger. This creates sympathy for Link as it shows how it was not in any way links fault for becoming how he is and makes the reader think of what dreadful thing Vincent done too make a fourteen year-old boy run away from his warm, unattackable and secure on the colliery Cold pavements, in the freezing, frightening and heedless streets of London.Thirdly, when Link arrives in London it is his very first time, during this time terminus he is presented to be very nave making publicy bouncy mistakes which can never be fixed. This is shown as Link uses the metaphor, Youre on the old downward spiral and thats that, When Link says the word old in the metaphor to describe the spiral it makes it seem as if Link has many mistakes before Link was homeless, ca using the reader too sympathise with Link. Also, Link stats that was my second mistake, causing the reader t oo support more mistakes too come in the nearby future. The fact that Link uses a metaphor, heightens the fact that once you make the first crucial mistake. at that places no going back.Fourthly, Swindells creates sympathy by showing that there is no government aid or support for Link and the other homeless people. This is implied during Links search for money when he says You mean Ill get no benefit- nothing? The author creates sympathy as he makes the government seem like they are doing nothing to help Link, making the reader portray an egotistical chain of mountains of them. After he says this he adds -nothing to really emphasise the fact that the government isnt broad Link (and the other homeless people) one single penny. This enforces the fact that link has nothing creating sympathetic atmosphere.Fifthly, the author tries to make sympathy for Link by showing how badly Link is treated by his family, the general public, his landlord bewray face and even the other homeless pe ople Vince Links mums boyfriend- is shown to treat Link exceedingly bad imputable to violence, which is shown when Link states, Vince started slapping me around the head When this is said it builds up a account for Vince making him seem like a diabolical man, giving the reader an insight of Vinces true monstrosity and show the upsetting ingenuousness of Links depressing life. Hence sympathy created for Link. Also when the word head is mentioned it causes the reader to feel more sympathy for Link delinquent to the head creation a very important and could seriously rail at someone showing the sheer hatred of Vince towards Link.The dreaded Landlord, known as Rat-face, also treats Link horribly, this is shown when Link says He had a bunch if my enclothe in his fist and his face was an inch away from mine This creates sympathy towards Link as it shows how threatening Rat-face is being towards the fourteen year old boy, Link. When words like, fist are used it give the reader a sense of peril and helplessness from Link making the landlord over-powering, intimidating and a more authoritative person. Link is also shown disrespect from other homeless people who show no mercy towards him, this is shown when the other homeless man says Sod off, kiddo, before I drop yer As the man states the word, kiddo it reminds the reader how young and vulnerable Link is towards other threatening people. It also shows that the homeless person know he is young portraying an evil image of the man as he bully Links around.Sixthly, the author creates sympathy by the use of detailed description of the terrible weather conditions endured by Link and the other homeless people. This is shown when Link says, Spend one January shadow in a doorway and youll know why Link tells the reader how harsh the weather is with reveal actually describing it he implies how disgraceful it is by saying youll know why making a cliff-hanger and causing an effect on the reader as they are left to make up in their minds what horrendous conditions Link and the other homeless people- had to stay in.Link also says It was dark and bitterly cold as I began to peel of my sleeping bag As the author adds extra detailed words like, bitterly it gives the reader a real sense of the sheer coldness of being on the streets. Swindells also says the phrase peel of my sleeping bag showing how uncomfortable Link is and how easy tasks can become very difficult. Link also states, It was raw morning with a sneaky wind which came out of the side streets and went right through you Swindells emphasises how freezing cold it is by using the metaphor went right through you getting the reader to feel for Link and sympathise with him as he is forced to be prey to the brute(a) winds. Also when the term, raw morning is used it gives the reader an idea of sportsmanlike yet bitter conditions.Seventhly, and finally, sympathy is created as a sense danger is found passim the whole novel of Stone Cold. As soon as Link becomes homeless he soon becomes certain of the dangers, this is shown when Link states There are guys so desperate or so crazy, theyll knife you or batter your head in for your sleeping bag and the coppers youve got in your pocket When this is said it gives the reader a sense of despair and how much people will do for so little. Also, as Link is going through this it makes the reader sympathetic for Link as they ascertain his helplessness and how hes at the Brink if despairAlso in Shelters narrative he says Nobody knows theyre there, theyre invisible. When this is says it shows how professional Shelter is at murdering people giving the reader a real sense of danger for Link as he has many encounters with this skilled murderer, showing Links vulnerability. When shelter says Theyre invisible he uses a metaphor to show that no one will ever find them and its like the victims are not even there.In conclusion Robert Swindells uses many successful ways and techniques to create sympath y for Link and the other homeless people in his novel, Stone Cold This builds up to create a sympathetic atmosphere throughout the whole of the book.