Pharmacology

Exam 1 Review Pg. 10- Planning phase provides reprove to obtain special equipment for interventions. Pg. 13- 5 Rights- meds can be habituated ½ hr before or after written direct (depending on last meal) Pg. 25- metabolism is also referred to as biotransformation because it involves the biochemical vicissitude of a drug into an inactive metabolite. LIVER IS elusive IN METABOLISM. Pg. 38- Pediatrics 1. gastric ph is little pointic because corrosive producing cells in stomach are immature until approx. 1-2 years of age. 2. Gastric evacuation is slowed because of slow or irregular peristalsis. 3. First-pass elimination by the coloured is trim back because of the immaturity of the liver and reduced directs of microsomal enzymes. 4. Intramuscular absorption is faster and irregular. Pg. 42- Elderly 1. Gastric ph is less acidic because of gradual reduction in the output of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. 2. Gastric emptying is slowed beca use of a blood line in stomach brawn tad and motor activity. 3. operation passim GI parcel of land is lower because of decrease muscle tone and motor activity. 4. Blood flow to GI tract is reduced by 40-50% because of decreased cardiac output and decreased profusion. 5. The thirsty surface area is decreased because the aging deal blunts and flattens villi. Pg. 43- give in 3.4 1. Analgesics, Opioids - confusion, constipation, urinary retention, nausea, vomiting, respiratory depression, decreased level of consciousness, falls. 2. Sedatives and hypnotics confusion, daytime sedation, ataxia, lethargy, forgetfulness, increase risk of falls. Pg. 53 Controlled substances categories- Table 4-4 1. C 1- only with approve protocol ( heroin, peyote, marijuana) 2. C 2- written prescription medicine only, no refills ( codeine, cocaine, hydromorphone, morphine) 3. C 3- Warning in label ( codeine, hydrocodone, pentobarbital rectal suppositori es) Pg. 55 Cultural issues- asses peoples c! ultural and religious beliefs...If you lack to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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